دور الدولة في توجيه وتوزيع الزكاة بعدالة بين الشرعية والواقعية (دراسة تطبيقية السودان خلال الفترة من 2015 – م 2005

Abstract

Abstract: The study deals with the role of the state in directing and distributing zakat funds fairly between legitimacy and realism. The problem of the study lies in the government’s direct intervention in directing and distributing zakat funds in order for a radical change to occur in society instead of directing it to work and political programs. Zakat in societies, and their material and economic conditions change so that they become the payers of zakat, and the distribution of zakat funds is in line with legitimacy and realism. The study highlights the importance of studying and providing prosperity and economic well-being, providing decent livelihoods, and working on directing and distributing Zakat money fairly, and making it play an economic and social role. The study also aims to know the government’s passive role in distributing and directing zakat funds in developing the development of poor societies, its role in promoting production, projects and investment producing poor and needy families, and its role in social aspects and linking it to the social fabric symbiotic and eliminating class differences. The study assumed the following hypotheses: There is a significant relationship between the role of the state and directing and distributing zakat funds according to specific priorities stipulated in the true law. There is a significant relationship between the role of the state and economic development in themost needy societies. There is a significant relationship between the role of the state and the distribution of productive projects to regions. The study used the historical, descriptive, analytical, and theoretical approach for actual realistic data. Through the study and analysis of the data from the reality of real observation and practical observation, the study confirmed the following results: The study proved that the state undertakes flawed interventions that are inconsistent with the legitimate banks mentioned by God in his noble book, with a clear text that does not accept diligence, interpretation and distortion, as the government used to direct zakat funds in other than specific banks, rather it was directed to implement political programs, pay debts and treat leaders of political elites, which negatively affects I have to fight poverty. The study proves that government interference takes away the legitimate side, takes into account the political interests of the state and those with political influence, and marginalizes the deserving banks to give to those who do not own those who do not deserve, and consequently this results in injustice, credibility and realism. The study has proven through evidence and evidence that there is a negative role for the government in directing and deviating the path of distributing Zakat in which neither the Sharia nor realistic standards are applied. From the results of the results, the study reached the following recommendations: The government must not directly intervene that causes the imbalance and apparent deviation in the fair distribution process that takes into account legitimacy and realism. Elites and political leaders not interfere in distributing zakat money and using their influence. The government should not direct zakat money into political work, the payment of blood money, and political programs that serve the interests of the government and win the public’s approval in general. The Zakat Bureau should develop plans and strategies for distribution that do not conflict with the specific Sharia provisions mentioned in the Holy Book that achieve justice and balanced development. The government should separate the Zakat bureau as an independent and autonomous body in order to perform its legitimate and realistic role without bias or favoritism. Key Words: role of the state.directing.distributing. legitimacy.realism.fairly,zakat.